News

Mumwedzi gumi yekutanga ya2023, machira ekuChina ekunze kutengesa kunze kwenyika kwakadzikira zvishoma, uye kutengesa kunze kwenyika kwakachinja zvakanyanya, asi mamiriro ekunze ekunze emachira nembatya anga achiri kugadzikana. Parizvino, mushure mekukura kwekutengesa kunze kwenyika machira muna Nyamavhuvhu naGunyana, kutengeswa kunze kwenyika kwakadzokera kune yakaderera chiteshi muna Gumiguru, uye kuwedzera kwakashata kukura kwanga kuchiri kuchengetedzwa. Kutengeswa kweChina kune misika yechinyakare yakaita seUnited States neEurope kwave kupora zvishoma nezvishoma, uye mushure mekupedzwa kwekudyara kwekudyara kwekunze, zvinotarisirwa kuti zvinotengeswa kunze kwenyika zvichadzikama zvishoma nezvishoma mune inotevera nhanho.

Kuwedzera kuderera kwekutengeswa kunze kwenyika muna Gumiguru kwakawedzera

Mushure mekuwedzera kudiki muna Nyamavhuvhu naGunyana, machira angu epamba kunze kwenyika akadonha zvakare muna Gumiguru, zvichidzika ne3%, uye mari yekunze yakadonha kubva pa3.13 bhiriyoni emadhora ekuAmerica munaGunyana kusvika pamabhiriyoni 2.81 emadhora. Kubva muna Ndira kusvika Gumiguru, kuwedzera kweChina kutengesa micheka yemumba kwaive 27.33 bhiriyoni emadhora ekuAmerica, zvichidzika zvishoma ne0.5%, uye kudzikira kwakawedzera ne0.3 muzana kubva pamwedzi wapfuura.

Muchikamu chechigadzirwa, kuwedzera kunze kwemakapeti, zvekushandisa mukicheni uye machira ematafura zvakachengeta kukura kwakanaka. Kunyanya, kapeti inotengeswa kunze kwe3.32 bhiriyoni US madhora, kuwedzera kwe4.4%; Kutengeswa kunze kwezvinhu zvekicheni kwaiva 2.43 mabhiriyoni emadhora ekuAmerica, kusvika 9% gore negore; Kutengeswa kunze kwemachira etafura kwaive 670 miriyoni emadhora ekuAmerica, zvichikwira ne4.3% gore negore. Mukuwedzera, kukosha kwekutengesa kwezvigadzirwa zvemubhedha kwaiva 11.57 mabhiriyoni emadhora emadhora, pasi pe1.8% gore negore; Kutengeswa kwetauro kunze kwenyika kwakasvika mabhiriyoni 1.84 emadhora ekuAmerica, zvichidzika ne7.9% gore negore; Kutengeswa kunze kwemagumbeze, maketeni uye zvimwe zvinhu zvekushongedza zvakaramba zvichiderera ne0.9 muzana, 2.1 muzana uye 3.2 muzana, zvichienderana, zvose pamwero wakaderedzwa kubva pamwedzi wapfuura.

Kutengeswa kunze kwenyika kuUnited States neEurope kwakawedzera kupora, ukuwo kutengesa kunze kwenyika kune dzichiri kusimukira kwakadzikira

Misika mina yepamusoro inotengeswa kunze kwenyika machira ekuChina iUnited States, ASEAN, European Union neJapan. Kubva muna Ndira kusvika Gumiguru, kutengeswa kunze kwenyika kuUnited States kwaive 8.65 bhiriyoni US madhora, pasi ne1.5% gore negore, uye kuderera kwekuwedzera kwakaramba kuchiderera ne2.7 muzana mapoinzi zvichienzaniswa nemwedzi wapfuura; Kutengeswa kunze kwenyika kuASEAN kwakasvika US $ 3.2 bhiriyoni, kukwira 1.5% gore negore, uye kuwedzera kwekukura kwakaramba kuchiderera ne5 muzana yezvikamu zvichienzaniswa nemwedzi wapfuura; Exports kuEU yaiva US $ 3.35 bhiriyoni, pasi 5% gore-pa-gore uye 1.6 muzana mapoinzi yakaderera kupfuura mwedzi wapfuura; Kutengeswa kunze kwenyika kuJapan kwaiva US $ 2.17 bhiriyoni, pasi pe12.8% gore negore, kukwira 1.6 muzana kubva pamwedzi wapfuura; Kutengeswa kunze kwenyika kuAustralia kwakasvika US $980 miriyoni, pasi ne6.9%, kana 1.4 percent.

Kubva muna Ndira kusvika Gumiguru, kutengesa kunze kwenyika kunyika dziri pedyo neBelt and Road kwakasvika mabhiriyoni 7.43 emadhora ekuAmerica, zvichikwira ne6.9 muzana gore negore. Kutengeswa kwayo kune nyika nhanhatu dzeGulf Cooperation Council muMiddle East yaive US $ 1.21 bhiriyoni, pasi ne3.3% gore negore. Kutengeswa kune dzimwe nyika shanu dzeCentral Asia kwakasvika mamiriyoni 680 emadhora ekuAmerica, kuchengetedza kukurumidza kukura kwe46.1%; Kutengeswa kwayo kuAfrica kwaiva US $ 1.17 bhiriyoni, kukwira ne10.1% gore negore; Exports kuLatin America yaive $1.39 bhiriyoni, yakakwira 6.3%.

Kuita kunze kwenyika kwematunhu makuru nemaguta hakuna kuenzana. Zhejiang neGuangdong vanochengetedza kukura kwakanaka

Zhejiang, Jiangsu, Shandong, Guangdong uye Shanghai yakaiswa pakati pemapurovhinzi epamusoro pemachira mashanu epamba nemaguta. Pakati pematunhu akati wandei nemaguta, kunze kweShandong, kudzikira kwakawedzera, uye mamwe mapurovhinzi nemaguta vakaramba vachikura zvakanaka kana kudzikisa kudzikira. Kubva munaNdira kusvika Gumiguru, kutengeswa kweZhejiang kwakasvika 8.43 bhiriyoni US madhora, zvichikwira 2.8% gore negore; Jiangsu yaitengeswa kunze kwenyika yaiva $5.94 bhiriyoni, pasi ne4.7%; Shandong yaitengeswa kunze kwenyika yaiva $3.63 bhiriyoni, yakaderera ne8,9%; Kutengeswa kunze kwenyika kweGuangdong kwaive US $2.36 bhiriyoni, yakakwira 19.7%; Shanghai inotengeswa kunze kwenyika yaive $ 1.66 bhiriyoni, pasi 13%. Pakati pemamwe matunhu, Xinjiang neHeilongjiang vakachengetedza kukura kwepamusoro kwekutengesa kunze kwenyika kuburikidza nekuvimba nekutengeserana kwemuganho, vachiwedzera ne84.2% uye 95.6% zvakateerana.

IUnited States, Europe neJapan machira emumba akatengeswa kunze kwakaratidza kudzikira

Kubva muna Ndira kusvika Gunyana 2023, United States yakaunza madhora mabhiriyoni gumi nemaviri emadhora ekuAmerica ezvigadzirwa zvemachira epamba, zvichidzika ne21.4%, izvo zvinotengeswa kubva kuChina zvakadonha ne26.3%, zvichiverengera 42.4%, zvichidzika ne2.8 muzana kubva panguva imwecheteyo gore rapfuura. Munguva imwecheteyo, kutengeswa kweUS kubva kuIndia, Pakistan, Turkey neVietnam kwakaderera 17.7 muzana, 20.7 muzana, 21.8 muzana uye 27 muzana, zvichiteerana. Pakati pezvinhu zvikuru zvekutengesa kunze kwenyika, chete kunze kwenyika kubva kuMexico kwakawedzera ne14,4 muzana.

Kubva muna Ndira kusvika Gunyana, EU inotengeswa kunze kwezvigadzirwa zvemicheka yepamba yaive 7.34 bhiriyoni US madhora, pasi 17.7%, iyo inotengeswa kubva kuChina yakaderera 22.7%, inoverengera 35%, yakaderera 2.3 muzana kubva panguva imwecheteyo gore rapfuura. Munguva imwecheteyo, EU inotengeswa kubva kuPakistan, Turkey neIndia yakaderera ne13.8 per cent, 12.2 per cent uye 24.8 per cent zvichiteerana, nepo zvinotengeswa kubva kuUK zvakawedzera ne7,3 per cent.

Kubva muna Ndira kusvika Gunyana, Japan yakaunza 2.7 bhiriyoni US madhora ezvigadzirwa zvemicheka zvemba, zvichidzika ne11.2%, izvo zvinotengeswa kubva kuChina zvakadonha 12.2%, zvichiverengera 74%, zvichidzika ne0.8 muzana kubva panguva imwecheteyo gore rapfuura. Zvinotengeswa kubva kuVietnam, India, Thailand neIndonesia zvakadonha 7.1 muzana, 24.3 muzana, 3.4 muzana uye 5.2 muzana, zvichiteerana, panguva imwe cheteyo.

Pakazere, musika wepasi rose wembatya machira uri kudzoka zvishoma nezvishoma kune zvakajairika mushure mekusangana nekuchinja. Kudiwa kwemisika yepasirese yechinyakare yakaita seUnited States neEurope kuri kukurumidza kupora, uye kugayiwa kwezvinhu kwapera uye mwaka wekutenga wakadai se “Black Friday” wakurudzira kudzoreredzwa kwekutengesa machira angu epamba kuUnited States neEurope kubva Nyamavhuvhu. Nekudaro, kudiwa kwemisika ichiri kusimukira kwakadzikira, uye kutengesa kunze kwenyika kwavari kwave kupora zvishoma nezvishoma kubva pakukura kukuru kusvika kumazinga ekukura. Mune ramangwana, mabhizinesi edu ekutengesa machira anofanirwa kuyedza kufamba nemakumbo maviri, uku achishingairira kuongorora misika mitsva, kudzikamisa chikamu chekukura chemisika yechinyakare, kudzivirira kunyanyovimba nenjodzi yemusika mumwe, uye kuwana akasiyana marongero emusika wepasi rose.